This post includes a detailed introduction of Democracy in Pakistan Essay: Hopes and Hurdles for the students of CSS, PMS, and other students studying subjects related to the domain of democracy.
Below is the introduction of Democracy in Pakistan Essay: Hopes and Hurdles:
Introduction:
“Democracy is in the blood of Musalmans, who look upon complete equality of manhood {mankind … {and} believe in fraternity, equality and liberty”. This saying of Quaid-e-Azam shows clearly that Pakistan inherited a democratic system of government at the time of Independence in 1947. The title “The Islamic Republic of Pakistan” presents the idea of the rule of common people according to Islamic values. Democracy is a form of government where people of state elect their representatives to rule on them. But the grimmest factor is that since its inception Pakistan has been facing the worst form of democracy.
“One is actually the democracy here, you know, people are, people assume that this election means that there is democracy in Pakistan. This is the quote by the current prime minister. There is no democracy,” it shows the present state of democracy in the country.
It could not deliver as it promised to the nation for myriad reasons. To begin with, the weak role of the Election Commission of Pakistan on numerous fronts, such as its low credibility in every election. Secondly, clash of institutions, due to ambiguities regarding the supremacy of the constitution or parliament. Thirdly, weak state institutions are very difficult to overcome for a country like Pakistan. Similarly, the lack of accountability of rulers because of the anti-corruption organs have now become tools in the hands of rulers. As a result of this, they can arm-twist their political opponents to protect and prolong their misrule. Likewise, the pathetic performance of democratic governments has been exacerbated as it acts as a barrier to democracy in Pakistan.
Moreover, feudalism and the absence of electoral reforms mark the administrative hurdles faced by democracy in the country. Dynastic politics, military intervention, and the non-availability of a national political party interrupt the democratic government in Pakistan. Above all, Economic deterioration and instability become a foremost source of hindrance dwindling the steps of Pakistan’s democracy. This is not the complete picture. It is only one side that is dark, and the other is the brighter one. Certain hopes exist to hoist the flag of democracy in Pakistan. The recent peaceful and successful transition of the government is a great sinew for restoring faith in democracy.
An extremely important step in this regard is the emergence of a national political party. Moreover, the return to the local government system, to empower the lower authorities, the decline in military intervention, the last decade marking the successful completion of democratic governments, increased awareness among the people, the vibrant role in print and social media, women’s participation in politics are great hopes for Pakistan to embark on the journey of reviving and sustaining democratic culture. Along with social factors like improved economic indicators and CPEC overtures.
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