Present Indefinite Tense ki Pehchan in Urdu

Present Indefinite Tense Ki Pehchan: A Guide to Understanding the Basics

Present Indefinite Tense, which is also known as the Simple Present Tense (مضارع مطلق) in Urdu, is one of the most fundamental tenses in the English language. It’s commonly used to describe habits, general truths, and regular actions. In this blog post, we will explore how to identify and use the Present Indefinite Tense effectively.

Present Indefinite Tense Ki Pehchan (How to Identify Present Indefinite Tense)

Present Indefinite Tense is used to talk about:

1. Regular Actions and Habits: It expresses actions that are habitual or routine, things that happen on a regular basis.

   • Example:
     I wake up early every morning.
     (میں ہر صبح جلدی اٹھتا ہوں۔)
     • Here, the action of waking up early is something that happens regularly.

2. General Truths and Facts: This tense is used for facts that are universally true and don’t change.

   • Example:
     The sun rises in the east.
     (سورج مشرق سے نکلتا ہے۔)
     • This is a universal truth that applies at all times.

3. Scheduled Events: It can also describe events that are scheduled or part of a timetable.

   • Example:
     The train leaves at 9:00 AM.
     (ٹرین 9:00 بجے روانہ ہوتی ہے۔)
     • This expresses a fixed event that occurs according to a schedule.

Structure of Present Indefinite Tense:

In English, the structure of the Present Indefinite Tense is quite simple:

1. Subject + Base Form of Verb (s/es with third-person singular)
   • I/You/We/They + Base form of verb
     • Example: She studies every day. → وہ روزانہ پڑھتی ہے۔
   • He/She/It + Base form of verb + “s/es”
     • Example: He plays football. → وہ فٹ بال کھیلتا ہے۔

Negative Form: To make a negative sentence in Present Indefinite Tense, we use do not (don’t) or does not (doesn’t) with the base verb.

• I/You/We/They + do not (don’t) + base verb
  • Example: They don’t like spicy food. → وہ مصالحے دار کھانا نہیں پسند کرتے۔
• He/She/It + does not (doesn’t) + base verb
  • Example: She doesn’t go to the gym. → وہ جم نہیں جاتی۔

Interrogative Form: To ask questions, we begin with Do/Does, followed by the subject and then the base verb.

• Do + I/You/We/They + base verb?
  • Example: Do they live here? → کیا وہ یہاں رہتے ہیں؟
• Does + He/She/It + base verb?
  • Example: Does she work on weekends? → کیا وہ ہفتہ اور اتوار کو کام کرتی ہے؟

Key Points to Remember:

1. Use of “s” or “es” with third-person singular subjects: When the subject is he, she, or it, the verb gets an “s” or “es” at the end.

   • Example: She plays tennis. → وہ ٹینس کھیلتی ہے۔
   • Exception: For verbs ending in -s, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z, we add es.
     • Example: He watches TV. → وہ ٹی وی دیکھتا ہے۔

2. Verb “to be”: The verb “to be” (am, is, are) does not follow the same rules as other verbs.

   • Example: I am happy. → میں خوش ہوں۔
   • Example: She is a teacher. → وہ استاد ہے۔
   • Example: They are friends. → وہ دوست ہیں۔

Examples of Present Indefinite Tense in Urdu:

1. I study every day. → میں ہر دن پڑھتا ہوں۔
2. He likes to read books. → وہ کتابیں پڑھنا پسند کرتا ہے۔
3. We go to the market on Sundays. → ہم اتوار کے دن مارکیٹ جاتے ہیں۔
4. She teaches at a school. → وہ اسکول میں پڑھاتی ہے۔
5. The Earth revolves around the Sun. → زمین سورج کے گرد گھومتی ہے۔

Common Mistakes in Present Indefinite Tense:

1. Using the wrong verb form: Sometimes, learners use the wrong form of the verb. For example:

   • Incorrect: She go to school.
   • Correct: She goes to school.

2. Confusing “do” and “does”:

   • Incorrect: She do her homework.
   • Correct: She does her homework.

3. Omitting “do” or “does” in questions:

   • Incorrect: She likes reading?
   • Correct: Does she like reading?

Conclusion:

Present Indefinite Tense (مضارع مطلق) is a fundamental tense that we use in daily conversation to talk about routines, habits, and universal facts. Its structure is simple, and with practice, you can master using it for various situations. The key is remembering the rules for using “s” with third-person singular subjects and knowing when to use “do” and “does” for questions and negative sentences.

For more useful resources, click on the links below:

Present Continuous Tense in Urdu

Present Indefinite Tense Examples in Urdu

For video lectures on English Grammar, Click on the link given below:

English Grammar Hub