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Overall, this post includes a description of simple English sentences structure along with affirmative sentence examples, exclamatory sentence examples, and assertive sentences.
Table of Contents
Initially, in this blog post, you are going to learn the following:
- What are Sentences, subjects, and predicates?
- Parts of a Sentence
- Examples of Sentences
- Basic Rules for Correcting Sentences
- What are Sentences, Subjects, and Predicates
Accordingly, let’s start with Simple English sentences structure:
What is a Sentence?
Basically, a set of words that is complete in itself (expresses a complete idea), conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command and typically containing a subject and predicate is known as a sentence.
Breakdown of Definition:
Altogether, the definition is broken down into the given components:
· A set of words
· That is complete in itself (expresses a complete idea)
· Conveys a statement, question, exclamation, or command
· Contains a subject and predicate
Example:
Statement: for instance, I live in Lahore.
Question: for instance, Who are you?
Exclamation: for instance, What a beautiful house!
Command: for instance, Stand up.
Sentence = Subject + Predicate
Subject:
At first, part of a sentence or clause that contains the person or thing performing the action (or verb) in a sentence.
The boy kicks the ball. (for instance, Boy is Subject)
Another is He runs fast. (for instance, he is subject)
Predicate:
Moreover, part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject.
The boy kicks the ball. (for instance, Kicks the ball is predicate)
Important Note:
A single word could be a sentence. In cases like this, the subject is not mentioned but understood to exist.
Example: leave (for instance, Leave is a complete sentence).
Basic Rules in the transformation of sentences:
· sentences always begin with a capital letter;
· they always end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark;
· sentences must contain at least one main clause.
PARTS OF A SENTENCE
Subject: The subject either indicates what the sentence is about or who or what is performing an action.
Example: She is reading a book. (for instance, She is subject)
Verb: The verb identifies an action or state of being.
Example: Ahmed runs. (for instance, Runs is a verb: action)
They are intelligent boys. (for instance, Are is a verb: state of being)
Object: The object indicates who or what is receiving an action.
Example: She is reading a book. (for instance, a Book is an object)
Adverbial: Basically, it is a single word or group of words that functions as an adverb. Also known as an adjunct.
Example: It snowed heavily in the winter. (for instance, Heavily in the winter is adverbial).
Complement: A word or phrase that takes the place of an object with certain verbs (for example, be, seems, tastes).
Example: Ahmed is a doctor. (for instance, Doctor is complement)
This dish tastes sweet. (for instance, Sweet is complement).
Final Words
Finally, this article discusses the concept of a sentence, the structure of the sentence, the parts of a sentence, the rules for constructing sentences, and the concepts of subject and predicate.
For the video lecture, check the links given below:
